understanding the root cause of crime can be found in the nation’s socioeconomic makeup.
According to ____________ theory, the key to understanding the root cause of crime can be found in the nation’s socioeconomic makeup.
According to Shaw and McKay, which zones had the highest crime rates
Zones I and II
Zones I and IV
Zones II and V
Zones V and VI
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 2
According to ____________ theory, the key to understanding the root cause of crime can be found in the nation’s socioeconomic makeup.
Economic
Cultural Deviance
Social Structure
Strain
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 3
The goal of accumulating material goods and wealth through individual competition involving the process of being socialized to pursue material success and to believe it is achievable is called the:
Success hypothesis
False-precipitation theory
American dream
Hard-work hypothesis
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 4
Collective efficacy is the social control exerted by cohesive communities.
True
False
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 5
______________ behavior is any action that departs from the social norms of society.
Deviant
Illegal
Criminal
Misdemeanor
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 6
Which was the first written criminal code
Common Law Code
Mosaic Code
Code of Hammurabi
U.S. Code
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 7
By the mid-eighteenth century, social philosophers began to argue for a more __________ approach to punishment.
Rational
Reciprocal for victims’ feelings
Rapid
Punitive
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 8
Deciding what to study presents a major ethical concern for criminologists.
True
False
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 9
The primary sources of crime data are:
Media reports and journal articles
Public and open
Surveys and official reports
Interviews and photographs
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 10
To address the nonreporting issue, the federal government sponsors the:
IPSR
UCR
FDIC
NCVS
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 11
__________ uses multiple advances computational methods, including artificial intelligence, to analyze large data sets usually involving one or more data solutions.
Data mining
Crime mapping
Logic bombing
Trojan horsing
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 12
__________ is the illegal use of force against innocent people to achieve a political objective.
Espionage
Terrorism
Treason
bribery
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 13
Criminologists look for _________ crime-rate patters to gain insight into the nature of crime.
Increasing
Decreasing
Random
Stable
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 14
In the past, how did criminologists view crime victims
As an indirect role in a criminal incident.
As merely the passive targets of a criminal’s anger or greed.
As fully responsible for the criminal incident.
As an active role in the incident.
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 15
Victim precipitation can be either:
Scientific or empirical
Active or passive
Encouraged or discouraged
Instigated or non-responsive
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 16
Most crime victims are people who are simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.
True
False
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 17
Rational choice theorists view crime as both _________ and ________ specific.
Offense and offender
Reward and offender
Victim and offender
Offense and victim
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 18
The basic premise of ___________ theory is that there is more than one path to crime and more that one class of offender.
Life course theory
Propensity theory
Trajectory theory
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 19
Sutherland believed that acquiring criminal behavior is a _______ process.
Socialization
Legal
Financial
Political
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 20
Social reaction theory is also called ________________.
Strain theory
False perception theory
Labeling theory
Differential association
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 21
Which of the following is not listed as a cybercrime
Cybersex
Cyberterrorism
Cyberwar
Cybertheft
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 22
Critical criminologists believe that ______________ are now more powerful than ever.
Cites
States
Corporations
Individuals
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 23
Cybercrimes are easy to detect through traditional law enforcement methods.
True
False
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 24
Only nonviolent acts can be considered political crimes.
True
False
4 points Save Answer
QUESTION 25
_______ is the most serious of all common-law crimes and is the only one in the United States that can still be punished by death.
Rape
White-collar crimes
Terrorism
Murder
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