Gre Analytical Writing

The GRE Analytical Writing section can feel daunting, but it's entirely manageable with the right approach. You'll tackle two distinct essay tasks: "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument." Both require clear thinking, strong reasoning, and well-structured writing.

Understanding the GRE Analytical Writing Tasks

Analyze an Issue Task

This task presents you with a statement about a topic of general interest. Your job is to take a position on that issue and support your viewpoint with reasons and examples. You're not graded on what you say, but how you say it.

• What's expected:

A clear thesis statement that articulates your stance. Well-developed body paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point supporting your thesis. Relevant examples, whether hypothetical or drawn from history, literature, personal experience, or current events. Consideration of alternative viewpoints or counterarguments, and how to address them. A logical flow and smooth transitions between paragraphs. Precise language and correct grammar.

• Example Prompt: "The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones."

Analyze an Argument Task

Here, you're given a short argument—a conclusion based on some evidence or reasoning. Your task is to critique that argument, not to agree or disagree with its conclusion. You'll identify logical flaws, unsupported assumptions, and gaps in the evidence.

• What's expected:

Identification of the argument's conclusion and the evidence presented. Pinpointing logical fallacies (e.g., hasty generalization, false analogy, correlation vs. causation). Highlighting unstated assumptions that the argument relies on. Suggesting what additional evidence would be needed to strengthen or weaken the argument. A clear structure that dissects the argument piece by piece. Objective, critical language.

• Example Prompt: "The following appeared in a memo from the director of personnel at XYZ Corporation: 'Our company has experienced a significant increase in productivity over the past two years. This increase is due in large part to the new employee wellness program we implemented. Therefore, we should continue to fund this program and expand it to include more employees.'"

Strategies for Success

Brainstorming and Planning: The Foundation

Before you write a single word, spend 5-10 minutes brainstorming and outlining. This is crucial for coherence.

For the Issue Task:

1. Read the prompt carefully: Understand the core issue.
2. Take a stand: Decide if you agree, disagree, or agree with qualifications. It's often easier to argue a nuanced position.
3. Brainstorm supporting points: Think of 2-3 strong reasons for your stance.
4. Find examples: For each reason, think of a concrete example.

Example for "Praise/Ignore":* If praising positive actions, think of a child learning to read who gets praised for sounding out words. If ignoring negative actions, think of a student who acts out to get attention—ignoring them might reduce the behavior.

1. Consider counterarguments: How might someone disagree? How can you address that?
2. Outline:

Introduction: Hook, background, thesis statement. Body Paragraph 1: Reason 1 + Example. Body Paragraph 2: Reason 2 + Example. Body Paragraph 3 (Optional): Counterargument & Rebuttal. * Conclusion: Restate thesis (in new words), summarize main points, offer a final thought.

For the Argument Task:

1. Identify the conclusion: What is the author trying to convince you of?
2. Identify the evidence: What facts or reasons are provided?
3. Find the assumptions: What must the author believe to be true for the argument to hold? These are often the weakest points.
4. Look for flaws: Are there logical fallacies? Is the evidence insufficient?
5. Brainstorm questions: What information is missing? What alternative explanations exist?
6. Outline:

Introduction: Briefly state the argument's conclusion and your goal (to critique it). Body Paragraph 1: Address the first major assumption or flaw. Explain why it's flawed and what evidence is needed. Body Paragraph 2: Address the second major assumption or flaw. Body Paragraph 3 (Optional): Address a third flaw or suggest further research. * Conclusion: Summarize the main weaknesses of the argument and reiterate that it's unconvincing as presented.

Crafting Compelling Essays

Introduction: Set the Stage

• Issue Task: Start with a general statement about the topic, then introduce the specific issue, and finally, present your clear thesis.
• Argument Task: Briefly summarize the argument you're about to analyze. State that you will be examining its logical foundation and identifying its weaknesses.

Body Paragraphs: Develop Your Ideas

• Topic Sentences: Each paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that states the main point of that paragraph.
• Elaboration: Explain your point thoroughly. Don't just state it; develop it.
• Evidence/Examples: Back up your claims with specific, relevant details. For the Issue task, this is your chance to shine with well-chosen examples. For the Argument task, you're pointing out the lack of sufficient evidence or the flaws in the presented evidence.
• Transitions: Use transition words and phrases (e.g., "furthermore," "however," "consequently," "in addition," "similarly," "on the other hand") to connect ideas smoothly between sentences and paragraphs.

Conclusion: Wrap It Up

• Issue Task: Briefly restate your thesis and summarize your main points without introducing new information. Offer a final, thoughtful concluding remark.
• Argument Task: Briefly summarize the key flaws you've identified in the argument. Conclude that the argument, as it stands, is not convincing.

Refining Your Writing

• Clarity and Precision: Use precise language. Avoid vague terms. Be direct in your communication.
• Sentence Variety: Mix short, punchy sentences with longer, more complex ones to create a dynamic rhythm.
• Word Choice: Use strong verbs and avoid unnecessary jargon.
• Grammar and Spelling: Proofread carefully. Errors can detract from your message.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Summarizing instead of analyzing (Argument Task): Don't just repeat the argument; critique it.
• Lack of specific examples (Issue Task): Vague assertions are weak.
• Poor organization: Jumbled ideas make your essay hard to follow.
• Not taking a clear stance (Issue Task): Ambiguity weakens your position.
• Focusing on the topic, not the argument's logic (Argument Task): Your job is to critique the reasoning, not debate the subject matter.
• Running out of time: Practice timed writing to get a feel for the pace.

Getting Help

If you're finding the GRE Analytical Writing section challenging, don't hesitate to seek assistance. Platforms like EssayGazebo.com offer professional writing and editing services that can help you refine your essays, identify areas for improvement, and ensure your arguments are clear and well-supported. Practicing consistently and understanding the scoring rubric are key to achieving a high score.