General Review essay 559 words

This Present Darkness Review

Sample Essay

Frank Peretti's 1986 novel, This Present Darkness, stands as a foundational text in modern Christian fiction, weaving a narrative that blends supernatural thriller elements with theological concepts. The book chronicles the spiritual battle waged in the unseen realm around the small town of Ashton, primarily through the eyes of a disillusioned journalist, Hank Busche, and a young, earnest pastor, Dale Crawford. Peretti’s thesis, implicitly argued through the unfolding plot, is that the spiritual world, populated by both angels and demons, is a tangible force actively influencing human affairs, and that prayer and faith are the primary weapons available to believers in this cosmic conflict. The novel’s enduring popularity suggests it resonated deeply with readers seeking a fictional exploration of these spiritual realities.

The narrative suspense of This Present Darkness hinges on the insidious work of demonic forces, led by the formidable "Samael," who manipulate human events through suggestion, fear, and deception. Their goal is to sow chaos and doubt, ultimately turning people away from God. Peretti depicts these battles not through overt physical confrontation but through subtle spiritual warfare. For instance, the demonic influence is shown corrupting local institutions, starting with the town’s school board and spreading to the police department and the media. Hank Busche, initially skeptical, finds himself drawn into the mystery as strange occurrences and a growing sense of unease grip Ashton. His journalistic instincts, coupled with his gradual exposure to the supernatural, force him to confront the possibility of a reality beyond the material. The effectiveness of this portrayal lies in its grounding of the supernatural within the mundane; the devil’s work is not in fire and brimstone, but in whispered lies and amplified anxieties that lead to rash decisions and fractured relationships.

Pastor Crawford's role is crucial in illustrating the counter-strategy to demonic influence: prayer. Peretti emphasizes the power of intercessory prayer as a direct line of communication and action in the spiritual realm. The Christian characters, guided by a mysterious elder named Barnabas, engage in constant prayer, forming a spiritual defense against the encroaching darkness. This aspect of the novel serves as a practical, albeit fictionalized, manual for spiritual warfare, demonstrating how concerted prayer can disrupt demonic plans and bring about divine intervention. The climax of the novel, where a massive prayer effort is mounted against a major demonic operation, vividly illustrates this point. The novel suggests that while the forces of evil are powerful and organized, the unified faith and prayer of believers can effectively thwart their schemes.

However, the novel is not without its stylistic choices that draw criticism. Peretti’s tendency towards overt exposition, often delivered through Barnabas or internal monologues, can at times feel didactic rather than organic to the plot. While necessary to explain the theological underpinnings, these passages occasionally slow the pacing. Furthermore, the stark duality between good and evil, with demons depicted as inherently malicious and angels as purely benevolent, offers a simplified view of spiritual conflict. The human characters, too, often fall into archetypal roles, serving the thematic purpose more than developing into complex individuals. Despite these points, the novel’s primary strength lies in its accessibility and its ability to translate abstract theological concepts into a compelling, action-oriented narrative. This Present Darkness succeeded in its aim: to awaken readers to the reality of spiritual warfare and encourage them to participate in it through faith and prayer.

Analysis

The essay presents a clear thesis: Peretti's This Present Darkness argues that the spiritual world actively influences human affairs, with prayer and faith serving as primary defenses. The structure logically follows, introducing the premise, detailing the depiction of demonic influence and human response, and concluding with an evaluation. Body paragraphs use specific examples like Ashton's institutions being corrupted and the emphasis on intercessory prayer. The tone is analytical and appreciative, acknowledging the novel's impact while also offering measured critique regarding exposition and characterization. The review balances summary with interpretation, exploring how Peretti's novel functions both as a thriller and a theological statement.

Key Considerations

While the essay notes the stark duality of good and evil, a deeper exploration might consider whether this simplification is a deliberate rhetorical choice to enhance the novel's accessibility for its target audience, rather than a mere weakness. Another angle could be to examine the novel's reception within different Christian denominations, as its particular portrayal of spiritual warfare might not resonate universally. Furthermore, the essay could delve more into the historical context of the 1980s, a period of heightened evangelical interest in spiritual warfare, to understand the novel's timely appeal. Comparing This Present Darkness to other contemporary Christian fiction exploring similar themes could also add nuance.

Recommendations

When adapting this for your own essay, ensure your thesis is specific and arguable, not just a summary. Structure your arguments logically, with each paragraph focusing on a distinct aspect of the work, supported by concrete examples from the text. Avoid simply retelling the plot; analyze how the author achieves their effects or conveys their message. Maintain a balanced tone, acknowledging strengths and weaknesses without excessive praise or condemnation. Finally, ensure your conclusion effectively synthesies your points and offers a final thought on the work's significance.

Frequently Asked Questions

The central conflict is a spiritual battle between demonic forces seeking to sow chaos and despair in the town of Ashton, and Christian characters who combat this darkness through prayer and faith.

The primary protagonists are Hank Busche, a skeptical journalist, and Dale Crawford, a young pastor, who become aware of and involved in the supernatural conflict.

The novel's core message is that the spiritual realm is real and actively influences human events, and that intercessory prayer is a powerful tool believers can use against evil.

Frank Peretti's influential novel *This Present Darkness* was first published in 1986.

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