Literature & Books Narrative essay 574 words

Heroicism in John Updikes Short Story a P

Sample Essay

The fluorescent lights of the A&P grocery store hummed with a monotony Sammy felt deep in his bones. It was a Saturday afternoon in the summer of 1961, a time when the air hung thick with the promise of change, yet inside, life felt as regulated as the checkout lanes. Sammy, our narrator and a young man of nineteen, stood at his register, observing the predictable flow of shoppers. Then, they appeared: three girls in bikinis, a splash of vibrant, irreverent color against the drab aisles of canned goods and frozen dinners. Their casual disregard for the store's modest dress code, their very presence, was a disruption. It was in this seemingly mundane setting, amidst the scent of ripening bananas and floor wax, that Sammy made a choice—a choice that, in its own small way, was an act of heroism, a rebellion against the stifling conformity of his world.

Sammy’s decision to quit his job wasn't born of grand philosophical conviction or a sudden, mature understanding of social injustice. It was, he admits, largely impulsive, fueled by a boyish infatuation with one of the girls, Stokesie's pretty wife, and a disdain for his boss, the pompous Lengel. Lengel, a man who embodied the rigid social codes Sammy chafed against, saw the girls’ attire as an affront to decency and ordered them to leave. Sammy watched, a knot tightening in his stomach, as the girls, embarrassed and defiant, complied. He saw Lengel’s self-righteousness for what it was: a petty assertion of authority, a defense of a status quo that Sammy found increasingly absurd. In that moment, the hum of the store seemed to amplify the stifling silence of expectations, the pressure to conform.

He walked over to Lengel’s office, the words tumbling out before he could fully process them. "I quit." It was a simple declaration, yet for Sammy, it was a seismic shift. He wasn't a revolutionary; he was a stock boy who didn't like his boss or the rules of the game. But his act, however self-serving its initial impulse, carried a weight beyond his immediate motivations. He was standing up, in his own way, to the arbitrary power of Mr. Lengel, to the unspoken dictates of the town that approved of such rigid propriety. He saw the girls, momentarily vulnerable, and felt a surge of protectiveness, a desire to shield them from the petty humiliation Lengel had inflicted. This wasn't about grand ideals; it was about a visceral reaction against unfairness, a youthful, imperfect stand for something that felt right, even if he couldn't articulate precisely what that "something" was.

The walk out of the store was a liberation. The summer sun felt warmer, the world outside the A&P suddenly more expansive. Sammy imagined the girls, perhaps miles away by now, and felt a strange kinship, a shared experience of stepping outside the lines. He knew, with a boy’s certainty, that he had made the right choice, even if he had no plan for what came next. The future was uncertain, a blank canvas where the predictable aisles of the A&P no longer dictated the pattern of his days. His heroism, if it could be called that, lay not in a triumphant victory, but in the courage to reject a suffocating familiarity, to embrace the unknown, and to declare, in the quiet desperation of his youth, that some things were more important than a steady paycheck and the approval of Mr. Lengel.

Analysis

This narrative essay effectively presents a thesis arguing that Sammy's impulsive act of quitting his job in John Updike's "A&P" can be viewed as a form of adolescent heroism. The structure is clear, moving from the introduction of the setting and characters to the inciting incident, Sammy's decision, and finally, his reflection on the act. The body paragraphs use specific details from the story—the bikinis, Lengel's reprimand, Sammy's internal monologue—as evidence to support the thesis. The tone is appropriately reflective and somewhat detached, mimicking a thoughtful student's analysis while still conveying a sense of personal connection to the character's experience. The essay successfully avoids overly academic jargon, opting for a more accessible and engaging voice.

Key Considerations

While the essay effectively argues for Sammy's heroism, it could explore the limitations and potential narcissism of his act more deeply. Is his "heroism" truly selfless, or is it primarily driven by a desire to impress the girls and rebel against authority? A stronger version might acknowledge that Sammy's impulsivity, while brave, also demonstrates a lack of foresight, a common trait of youth but not necessarily heroic in a mature sense. Further analysis could compare Sammy's actions to more conventional definitions of heroism or explore the story's implicit critique of masculinity and adolescent decision-making. The essay might also benefit from briefly touching upon the ambiguity Updike often employs, leaving the reader to question the true nature of Sammy's motivations.

Recommendations

When adapting this for your own essay, focus on clearly stating your thesis early on, as this example does. Use specific details from the text—dialogue, descriptions, character actions—to back up your points; avoid vague generalizations. Ensure your paragraphs transition smoothly from one idea to the next. Maintain a consistent tone that suits your argument. Do not just summarize the plot; analyze Sammy's actions and motivations through the lens of your thesis. Avoid simply saying "Sammy was a hero"; instead, show why you believe his actions could be considered heroic, acknowledging any complexities.

Frequently Asked Questions

The main conflict is Sammy's internal struggle between conformity and rebellion, personified by his boss, Lengel, and the provocative arrival of the three girls in bikinis.

Sammy quits impulsively after Lengel tells the girls to leave, feeling that Lengel's reprimand is unfair and that he needs to make a stand.

The essay argues he shows a form of adolescent heroism by rebelling against conformity. However, his motives are mixed, blending rebellion with a desire to impress.

The store represents a mundane, conformist environment that contrasts sharply with the girls' free-spirited defiance and Sammy's own desire for something more.